r o t a l u m i S   e c n a m r o f r e P   W C S

Standing Column Well Geothermal Simulator

This is a standing column well geothermal simulator that can be used to predict SCW water temperatures as a function of time. The model requires certain information: load, design (ft/ton), # wells, and downhole string dimensions to calculate heat transfer characteristics. It uses the effective thermal properties of the rock (thermal conductivity & thermal diffusivity) ideally from measured data. The time steps are consistent with the circulation time calculated from the water volume and the pump flowrate.

More sophisticated simulation will include hr x hr block load information, heat pump characteristics, thermal relaxation of the well, and control strategy, such as bleed operation, and VFD control of submersible pumps.

ARB/Geowell believes this model to accurately reflect SCW performance, but the utilization of the results, based on user input, is strictly the responsibility of the user.

I encourage you to experiment with this simple model to explore the impact of rock thermal conductivity and design (ft/ton) on performance. Have at it!

 
Information Required:  
Heating or Cooling Rate (tons) (+ cooling; - for heating)  
Design Basis (ft/ton) 50-100  
ΔT (°F)-bldg HX 8 (+ cooling; - for heating)  
T(°F)-start 55  
# Wells  
Depth to Water (ft)  
Avg. Wellbore Dia (inches)  
Sleeve Insert OD (inches)  
Sleeve Insert ID (inches)  
K(BTUH/ft°F)-sleeve mat'l .08-.22  
K(BTUH/ft°F)-rock 1.3-3.0  
α(sqf/day)-rock 1.0-1.8  
 
Note: α = K/(ρCp) rock  
(ρCp) Range (BTU/cuf°F)   28-41  
 
Resulting SCW Design & Performance:    
Avg. Well Depth ft  
Design Flowrate per Well GPM